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Psychotherapy

We support you on your path toward psychotherapy

Mental illnesses have many causes, but they usually share one thing in common: they affect a person’s daily life, thoughts, feelings, and actions. In this case, it is advisable to seek professional help. Mental illnesses are just as treatable as physical ones.

If you need psychotherapeutic treatment, we will cover the costs. We also make it easier for you to find a therapist who is approved by your health insurance provider. Here we provide information about the individual steps involved, from the psychotherapeutic consultation to the approval of psychotherapy.

Eine junge Frau sitzt auf einem Sessel in einem Behandlungszimmer und redet mit einer Frau.

Pychotherapy - your benefits

  • We cover the full cost of necessary psychotherapeutic treatment at all therapy centers and medical practices approved by health insurance funds.
  • Your personal SBK consultant will assist you in finding a therapy center
  • The Process of a Psychotherapeutic Treatment

    1. Psychotherapeutic Consultation

    A psychotherapeutic treatment begins with an initial consultation. During this first meeting, your therapist will determine whether there is a need for treatment and which type of therapy would be most suitable for you.

    2. Acute Treatment (optional)

    If your therapist identifies an urgent need for treatment, you may begin acute treatment immediately. If long-term treatment is necessary, the acute treatment can transition into psychotherapy. We cover the costs for up to three consultation sessions and up to twelve therapy sessions for acute treatment. For children and adolescents, we cover up to five consultation sessions.

    You can contact licensed therapists and physicians directly. A list is available on the website of the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung).

    If you cannot find a therapy appointment through the psychotherapeutic consultation, the appointment service center (Terminservicestelle) of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians can assist you. The service center is available 24/7 at 116 117. Please have your SBK healthcare card ready when you call. The waiting time for an appointment should not exceed four weeks.

    3. Trial Sessions

    If the consultation shows that therapy is needed, trial sessions will follow. These are known as probatory sessions. During these sessions, you and your therapist determine whether you can build a trusting therapeutic relationship.
    We cover the costs for up to four trial sessions, with at least two sessions being mandatory.

    The appointment service center of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians can also help you arrange these trial sessions, provided that the initial consultation resulted in a recommendation for outpatient psychotherapy. Again, the waiting time should not exceed four weeks. You can also search for available appointments yourself at www.eterminservice.de

    4. Medical Examination

    After the trial sessions, you will undergo a medical examination by your general practitioner or a specialist. This examination ensures that no physical illnesses are causing your symptoms. The doctor will then prepare what is known as the consultation report (Konsiliarbericht).

    5. Application

    You and your therapist will complete the application together. The required forms are available in your therapist’s practice and will be submitted to us along with the medical consultation report. In certain cases, we may request an expert assessment. If all requirements for therapy are met, we will send the approval to both you and your therapist’s practice. Therapy sessions can then begin.

    6. Therapy Sessions

    Psychotherapy can take place in individual sessions or in a group setting. Sessions may also be conducted via video, if appropriate. The therapist and patient decide together whether this format is suitable. For video sessions, data protection and technical requirements must be met.

    If therapeutically appropriate, greater use of group therapy may be encouraged. One major advantage of group therapy is that participants can work on solutions together and support one another.

    Easy access to psychotherapy through the group

    Group therapy often makes it easier to start therapy. In particular, you can easily take advantage of the new basic group psychotherapy service. This new service is designed to prepare you for group therapy and help alleviate your symptoms initially.

    You can take advantage of this new service without our approval. Of course, the psychotherapist will check during the consultation whether this type of treatment is appropriate.

    What costs does SBK cover?

    We cover the full costs of necessary psychotherapeutic treatment at all therapy centers and medical practices approved by health insurance funds.

    We cannot cover services that are intended solely for educational, marital, life, or sexual counseling.

    Which treatment methods does the SBK cover the costs for?

    The therapist and patient jointly decide on a specific type of therapy. For statutory health insurance, the following therapeutic approaches are recognized treatment methods:

  • Behavioral Therapy: Behavioral therapy aims to motivate patients to change their actions, thoughts, and emotions. It focuses on identifying and using existing strengths and abilities.
  • Analytical Psychotherapy: This form of therapy is more time-intensive and requires the ability and willingness for self-analysis. Analytical psychotherapy is based on the assumption that earlier life and relationship experiences have been unconsciously processed as internal conflicts, leading to the development of symptoms. The goal is to bring these repressed feelings and memories into conscious awareness.
  • Depth Psychology-Based Psychotherapy: This approach views symptoms as the result of current conflicts or unresolved relationship issues and conflicts from earlier life stages. The goal of treatment is to uncover and address the unconscious motives and conflicts underlying current symptoms.
  • Systemic Therapy: Systemic therapy focuses on finding solutions to challenges arising from social relationships. For this reason, significant others may also be included in the therapy process. The costs of systemic therapy are covered for insured persons aged 18 and older.
  • Additional services offered by the SBK

    Digital Health Applications

    You can also receive support for managing mental health conditions through digital health applications (DiGA). These so-called “apps on prescription” can help with depression, stress or burnout, anxiety, and addiction.
    The app content is usually based on principles of cognitive behavioral change and presented in varied formats such as texts, videos, audio recordings, and interactive exercises.

    The duration of use depends on the specific program and your individual needs — most apps are initially prescribed for three months. It’s best to discuss with your doctor whether a DiGA is suitable for you.
    You can find more information on how to obtain a DiGA and which options may be right for you on our Digital Health Applications page.
     

    SBK Appointment Service

    If the appointment service of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (Kassenärztliche Vereinigung) was unable to assist you, our free SBK Appointment Service can help you find a suitable therapy place.
    Please contact your personal SBK consultant for assistance. You can find their contact details here.
     

    Health Courses

    Relaxation techniques can also be part of the treatment for mental health conditions and are effective for reducing stress.
    We offer health courses such as yoga, autogenic training, and progressive muscle relaxation. You can choose between in-person courses with a fixed training group or online courses that you can join via computer or smartphone app. For more information, please visit our Health Courses page.

    We are personally there for you

    Your personal SBK consultant is always happy to provide you with advice and assistance. You can find their contact details in the SBK Consultant search or in your Meine SBK app.

    If you would like to contact us directly by phone, you can reach us on the SBK customer hotline.

    Frequently asked questions about psychotherapy

    Psychotherapy can help people cope better with depression, anxiety, or addictive behavior and deal more effectively with difficult life circumstances. Psychotherapy can sometimes be supplemented with medication. Psychotherapy can also be helpful for relatives of people with mental illness.

    The duration of therapy depends on the particular therapeutic approach, the individual therapeutic goal, and the course of therapy. A single therapy session usually lasts 50 minutes.

    Finding a therapy place can be challenging. Be persistent and contact several therapy practices.

    The appointment service center of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians can help you find a therapy place for a psychotherapy consultation, acute treatment, and probationary session. They will arrange an appointment for an initial consultation within four weeks. The service center is available every day around the clock without an area code at 116 117. Please have your SBK health insurance card ready when you call.

    If the appointment service of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians is unable to help you, our free SBK appointment service will assist you in finding a therapy place. The following websites are also helpful for your own search for psychotherapy practices and other medical practices:

  • Search for doctors via the regional Associations of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians 
  • Website of the Federal Chamber of Psychotherapists
  • We can only cover the costs of psychotherapy if it is provided by licensed psychotherapists. This is the case when they are able to bill services through your SBK healthcare card. Licensed psychotherapists possess the required qualifications and are obligated to work in accordance with the statutory health insurance regulations. In general, the following professional groups are eligible to provide treatment:

  • Medical Psychotherapy: Medical psychotherapy is provided by physicians whose medical training includes psychotherapy, or who have completed additional certified training in psychotherapy or psychoanalysis.
  • Psychological Psychotherapy: This form of therapy is offered by psychologists who have successfully completed a university degree in psychology. In addition, they have completed a state-recognized psychotherapy training program lasting at least three years.
  • Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy: In this field, therapists may have a background in psychology, education, teaching, or social work. They have also completed a state-recognized psychotherapy training program of at least three years. They are authorized to treat children and adolescents only.
  • Psychotherapy for children and adolescents may be necessary if they are experiencing psychological challenges. These can manifest themselves in physical symptoms or conspicuous behavior. Since mental illnesses in children and adolescents often have very different causes than in adults, treatment is carried out within the framework of special child and adolescent psychotherapy. Therapists who perform this therapy have special qualifications.

    In child and adolescent psychotherapy, children, adolescents, and young adults can only be treated up to the age of 21. This is stipulated by professional law. In principle, insured persons aged 18 and over are entitled to treatment through adult therapy.

    Are you experiencing an acute mental health crisis? In addition to telephone counseling which can be reached free of charge at 0800 111 0 111 or 0800 111 0 222 the medical on-call service and the social psychiatric service are also available. Other points of contact include the emergency room of a hospital with a psychiatric ward or special psychotherapeutic wards such as the anxiety clinic, which already exist in many clinics. It is also possible to start acute treatment directly via a psychotherapeutic consultation.

    Group members provide each other with feedback. This means that they receive an assessment not only from a therapeutic perspective. In addition, interaction with other individuals facing similar mental health challenges is encouraged. Other group members may approach their issues in a completely different way. This broadens the options for resolving each individual's concerns. In addition, the group can provide support and become a place of strength. In this community, you can try out new techniques and develop them further in the group based on your experiences.

    Further information can be found here:

    Flyer Group therapy

    If the relationship of trust with the treating psychotherapist is disrupted, it is possible to change therapists. Even if it becomes apparent during the course of therapy that a different therapeutic approach would be more appropriate, you can change therapists.

    If you have any concerns, please discuss them directly during your psychotherapy session. As with all interpersonal relationships, misunderstandings can arise during psychotherapy. Addressing these openly may be important for the therapeutic process. Please also mention if you feel that you are not making progress in therapy.

    If you cannot find a solution with your therapist, you can switch to another psychotherapy practice or another therapist. In this case, please contact your personal SBK consultant.

    0800 072 572 572 50

    Mon - Fri | 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. toll-free within Germany 

    0800 072 572 587 00
    Mon - Fri | 8 a.m. - 8 p.m. toll-free

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