Flu vaccination
Information about the influenza vaccine
From early October to mid-May is flu season. A flu vaccination can protect you and others from infection and severe illness. Here you will find answers to all important questions about the flu vaccine.
What is the flu?
How can I protect myself from the flu?
A flu vaccination can protect you from getting the flu or help reduce the severity of the illness. Another advantage of vaccination is that the more people get vaccinated, the more effectively the spread of the flu can be contained.
You can also reduce your risk of infection by following simple hygiene practices:
Who is the flu vaccination recommended for?
The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends an annual flu vaccination for the following groups of people:
- Chronically ill individuals from the age of 6 months (e.g. those with respiratory diseases such as COPD or asthma, cardiovascular diseases, liver and kidney diseases, metabolic disorders such as diabetes, neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, immunodeficiency, HIV, obesity (BMI ≥ 30))
- Pregnant women
- Residents of nursing homes and long-term care facilities
- People living in the same household with high-risk individuals or caring for high-risk individuals and who could potentially put them at risk
- People with increased private exposure risk due to frequent, regular, and direct contact with pigs, poultry, wild birds, or seals. In this case, the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends annual vaccination in autumn/winter with an inactivated influenza vaccine.
- People with an increased occupational risk, e.g. healthcare workers, people working in facilities with extensive public contact, as well as individuals who may act as a potential source of infection for high-risk persons under their care
- People with increased occupational risk due to frequent, regular, and direct contact with pigs, poultry, wild birds, or seals. In this case, STIKO recommends annual vaccination in autumn/winter with an inactivated influenza vaccine.
It is likewise recommended for people whose work involves frequent, regular, and direct contact with pigs, poultry, wild birds, or seals, as well as for travelers to regions where seasonal influenza is currently circulating.
Which flu vaccines are available?
For the 2025/2026 flu season, there is a wide range of flu vaccines available that differ in various aspects such as their characteristics, production methods, application, and approval. In Germany, several providers offer flu vaccinations.
As there are other vaccines with specific characteristics not listed here, it is recommended that you seek advice from your doctor or pharmacist before getting vaccinated.
What side effects can occur?
In general, the seasonal influenza vaccine is well tolerated. Because the flu vaccination activates the immune system, mild symptoms may occur. Occasionally, symptoms similar to those of a common cold may appear. Irritability, muscle pain, fatigue, fever, chills, sweating, dizziness, tiredness, and headaches, as well as muscle or joint pain, can occur. Some people may also experience stomach or intestinal discomfort such as nausea or diarrhea after vaccination. These reactions usually subside within one to two days.
Local reactions such as mild pain, redness, bruising, itching, or swelling at the injection site may occur when an inactivated (killed) vaccine is used. When a live attenuated vaccine made from weakened influenza viruses is used, a blocked or runny nose may also occur. For more information on risks and possible side effects, please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What costs are covered by SBK?
By default, the flu vaccination is intended for people aged 60 and over or those at increased risk, and the cost is covered for these groups. In addition, we fully reimburse the cost of the flu vaccination for all persons under 60 as part of the SBK additional benefits.
If the vaccination is offered at your workplace, we will also reimburse the costs in that case.
Where can I get vaccinated?
You can receive a flu vaccination at your general practitioner’s office. In most cases, the flu vaccine is already available at the practice, but it is best to check in advance whether the vaccine is in stock. Certain groups, such as parents visiting a pediatrician’s office, can also get vaccinated at gynecologists’ or pediatricians’ offices.
To make vaccination easy, quick, and convenient without long waiting times, we have arranged for vaccinations to be offered in pharmacies. Pharmacies that provide flu vaccinations can be found in the
If the vaccination is offered at your workplace, we will also reimburse the costs in that case.
Facts about the virus and the vaccination
You can find answers to the most important questions about flu vaccination in the following information provided by the Paul Ehrlich Institute:
