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Meningococcal ACWY vaccination

Information about the meningococcal ACWY vaccination

Meningococci are bacteria that can cause serious illnesses, including meningitis and blood poisoning. Vaccination against meningococcal ACWY provides effective protection for you and your family. The vaccination is particularly recommended when travelling to regions with an increased risk of infection, such as Saudi Arabia or parts of Africa.

  • What is meningococcal ACWY?
  • How can you protect yourself against meningococcal ACWY?
  • Who is the vaccination suitable for?
  • Which vaccines are available?
  • What side effects may occur?
  • Which costs are reimbursed by SBK?
  • Where can I get myself or my child vaccinated?
  • Frequently asked questions
  • Ein Vater sitzt mit seiner Tochter beim Arzt auf der Behandlungsliege und die Ärztin desinfiziert die Einstichstelle am Oberarm des Mädchens.

    Your benefits:

  • When travelling to high-risk areas, SBK reimburses 100% of the costs for the meningococcal ACWY travel vaccination.
  • The SBK Health Hotline provides round-the-clock advice if you have any questions about the meningococcal ACWY vaccination.
  • What is meningococcal ACWY?

    Meningococci of serogroups A, C, W and Y are bacteria that can colonise the human nose and throat. They are mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets, for example when coughing, sneezing or speaking. Meningococcal disease often begins with flu-like symptoms. However, it can quickly develop into life-threatening meningitis or blood poisoning (sepsis). Typical symptoms include severe headaches, neck stiffness, high fever and vomiting. In severe cases, brain damage, hearing loss or amputations may occur. Fatal outcomes are also possible. 

    How can you protect yourself against meningococcal ACWY?

    Vaccination offers the best protection against meningococcal ACWY infection. In particular, routine vaccination during adolescence can effectively reduce the risk of severe disease. The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) also recommends vaccination for people with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.

    Vaccination is also recommended before travelling to countries with an increased risk of infection.

    Who is the vaccination suitable for?

    The STIKO recommends a single vaccination with a meningococcal ACWY conjugate vaccine for:

     

  • Routine vaccination: Routine vaccination against meningococcal ACWY is recommended for all children and adolescents aged 12 to 14 years, regardless of any previous vaccinations. Catch-up vaccinations should be completed up to the age of 24 years. The vaccination schedule recommended by the STIKO is designed to ensure protection before the increased risk of disease between the ages of 15 and approximately 24 years.
  • People with a weakened immune system: Vaccination is also recommended for people with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency. This includes certain rare diseases or treatments that affect the immune system, as well as the absence of the spleen. 
  • Occupational indication: The STIKO recommends vaccination for laboratory staff at risk of exposure to aerosols containing Neisseria meningitidis.
  • Travel indication: Vaccination is recommended for travellers to countries with epidemic outbreaks and where there is particularly close contact with the local population. This mainly applies to development workers, disaster relief workers and medical staff. Vaccination is also recommended for stays in regions experiencing disease outbreaks. It is important to follow WHO vaccination recommendations and country-specific guidance for the local population. Travel vaccination is also advisable before pilgrimages to Mecca and before long-term stays abroad. Vaccination is particularly recommended for children, adolescents, students and trainees.
  • Which vaccines are available?

    There are currently three quadrivalent conjugate vaccines recommended by the STIKO. For 12 to 14 years, a single dose of an age-appropriate approved vaccine is generally sufficient for protection against disease. Nimenrix® can be used from the age of six weeks, MenQuadfi® from 12 months and Menveo from two years.

    What side effects may occur?

    As the vaccines mentioned above are not identical, the side effects listed below may occur with varying frequency:

     

  • Very common reactions: Pain, redness or swelling may occur at the injection site after vaccination. Other possible symptoms include irritability, drowsiness, headaches, muscle pain, nausea, chills, dizziness, malaise, fever or loss of appetite. 
  • Common to occasional reactions: Bruising, hardening, warmth or itching at the injection site may occur commonly to occasionally. Diarrhoea, vomiting, insomnia, crying, dizziness, fatigue, skin rash, itching, hives or malaise may also occur.
  • Rare side effects: In rare cases, febrile seizures, abdominal pain, pain in the arms or legs and swollen lymph nodes may occur. Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) are very rare.
  • For further information about risks and side effects, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

    Which costs are reimbursed by SBK?

    When travelling to high-risk areas, SBK covers 100% of the costs for the meningococcal ACWY travel vaccination. In some German federal states and for certain medical indications, the vaccination can be billed directly via the SBK Healthcare Card. This means you do not need to pay upfront.

    In other federal states, reimbursement is currently handled through the reimbursement procedure. This means the vaccine is initially prescribed privately and paid for by the patient. SBK then reimburses the costs in full. To claim reimbursement, simply upload the doctor’s invoice, the pharmacy receipt and the vaccine prescription to the Meine SBK App.

    Submit invoice

    Alternatively, send your documents by post to: You can find our address and a prepaid envelope here. Your reimbursement will arrive in your account by bank transfer after a few days.

     

    Where can I get myself or my child vaccinated?

    You or your child can receive the meningococcal ACWY vaccination at your GP practice or paediatrician’s practice. Please bring your vaccination record to the appointment.

    Frequently asked questions

    You can find answers to the most important questions about meningococci and vaccination in the following information provided by the Robert Koch Institute:

     

    Information on vaccination against meningococcal disease

    Fact sheet on meningococcal vaccination

     

    The medical experts at the SBK Health Hotline will be happy to answer your questions about the meningococcal ACWY vaccination. Within Germany, you can reach the team free of charge 24 hours a day, seven days a week on 0800 072 572 570 00. From abroad, you can contact us on +49 89 444 570 90 at the applicable telephone rates. This is available Monday to Friday from 8 am to 6 pm (CET). We will then connect you with the SBK Health Hotline expert team.

    0800 072 572 572 50

    Mon - Fri | 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. toll-free within Germany 

    0800 072 572 587 00
    Mon - Fri | 8 a.m. - 8 p.m. toll-free

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